{"nhits": 5, "parameters": {"rows": 10, "start": 0, "refine": {"modified": "2020"}, "staged": false, "include_draft": false, "format": "json", "timezone": "UTC"}, "datasets": [{"datasetid": "natural-earth-countries-110m", "metas": {"domain": "documentation-resources", "staged": false, "visibility": "domain", "metadata_processed": "2020-12-30T13:20:34.013798+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T13:14:18+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T11:18:26+00:00", "license": "Public Domain", "publisher": "Natural Earth", "description": "<p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">Countries distinguish between metropolitan (homeland) and independent and semi-independent portions of sovereign states. If you want to see the dependent overseas regions broken out (like in ISO codes, see France for example), use\u00a0</span><a href=\"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-political-vectors/10m-admin-0-nitty-gritty/\" style=\"background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px 1px; color: rgb(184, 91, 90); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 200, 200);\">map units</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u00a0instead.</span><br/></p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\">Each country is coded with a world region that roughly follows the\u00a0<a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm\" style=\"text-decoration: none; padding: 0px 1px; color: rgb(184, 91, 90); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 200, 200);\">United Nations setup</a>.</p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\">Includes some thematic data from the United Nations, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, and elsewhere.</p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\"><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\">Natural Earth Vector draws boundaries of countries according to defacto status. We show who actually controls the situation on the ground. Please feel free to mashup our disputed areas (link) theme to match your particular political outlook.</p>", "theme": ["Spatial planning, Town planning, Buildings, Equipment, Housing"], "title": "Natural Earth - Countries 1:110m", "license_url": "", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": true, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "references": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/110m-admin-0-countries/", "metadata_languages": ["en"], "geographic_reference": ["world"], "language": "en", "geometry_types": ["MultiPolygon", "Polygon"], "attributions": ["Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com."], "territory": ["World"], "records_count": 177}, "has_records": true, "data_visible": true, "features": ["analyze", "geo"], "attachments": [], "alternative_exports": [], "fields": [{"name": "geo_point_2d", "label": "Geo Point", "type": "geo_point_2d"}, {"name": "geo_shape", "label": "Geo Shape", "type": "geo_shape"}, {"name": "featurecla", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "featurecla", "type": "text"}, {"name": "scalerank", "label": "scalerank", "type": "int"}, {"name": "labelrank", "label": "LABELRANK", "type": "int"}, {"name": "sovereignt", "label": "SOVEREIGNT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "sov_a3", "label": "SOV_A3", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adm0_dif", "label": "ADM0_DIF", "type": "int"}, {"name": "level", "label": "LEVEL", "type": "int"}, {"name": "type", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "TYPE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "admin", "label": "ADMIN", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adm0_a3", "label": 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{"name": "note_adm0", "label": "NOTE_ADM0", "type": "text"}, {"name": "note_brk", "label": "NOTE_BRK", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_sort", "label": "NAME_SORT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_alt", "label": "NAME_ALT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "mapcolor7", "label": "MAPCOLOR7", "type": "int"}, {"name": "mapcolor8", "label": "MAPCOLOR8", "type": "int"}, {"name": "mapcolor9", "label": "MAPCOLOR9", "type": "int"}, {"name": "mapcolor13", "label": "MAPCOLOR13", "type": "int"}, {"name": "pop_est", "label": "POP_EST", "type": "int"}, {"name": "pop_rank", "label": "POP_RANK", "type": "int"}, {"name": "gdp_md_est", "label": "GDP_MD_EST", "type": "double"}, {"name": "pop_year", "label": "POP_YEAR", "type": "int"}, {"name": "lastcensus", "label": "LASTCENSUS", "type": "int"}, {"name": "gdp_year", "label": "GDP_YEAR", "type": "int"}, {"name": "economy", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "ECONOMY", "type": "text"}, {"name": "income_grp", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "INCOME_GRP", "type": "text"}, {"name": "wikipedia", "label": "WIKIPEDIA", "type": "int"}, {"name": "fips_10", "label": "FIPS_10_", "type": "text"}, {"name": "iso_a2", "label": "ISO_A2", "type": "text"}, {"name": "iso_a3", "label": "ISO_A3", "type": "text"}, {"name": "iso_a3_eh", "label": "ISO_A3_EH", "type": "text"}, {"name": "iso_n3", "label": "ISO_N3", "type": "text"}, {"name": "un_a3", "label": "UN_A3", "type": "text"}, {"name": "wb_a2", "label": "WB_A2", "type": "text"}, {"name": "wb_a3", "label": "WB_A3", "type": "text"}, {"name": "woe_id", "label": "WOE_ID", "type": "int"}, {"name": "woe_id_eh", "label": "WOE_ID_EH", "type": "int"}, {"name": "woe_note", "label": "WOE_NOTE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adm0_a3_is", "label": "ADM0_A3_IS", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adm0_a3_us", "label": "ADM0_A3_US", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adm0_a3_un", "label": "ADM0_A3_UN", "type": "int"}, {"name": "adm0_a3_wb", "label": "ADM0_A3_WB", "type": "int"}, {"name": "continent", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "CONTINENT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "region_un", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "REGION_UN", "type": "text"}, {"name": "subregion", "label": "SUBREGION", "type": "text"}, {"name": "region_wb", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "REGION_WB", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_len", "label": "NAME_LEN", "type": "int"}, {"name": "long_len", "label": "LONG_LEN", "type": "int"}, {"name": "abbrev_len", "label": "ABBREV_LEN", "type": "int"}, {"name": "tiny", "label": "TINY", "type": "int"}, {"name": "homepart", "label": "HOMEPART", "type": "int"}, {"name": "min_zoom", "label": "MIN_ZOOM", "type": "double"}, {"name": "min_label", "label": "MIN_LABEL", "type": "double"}, {"name": "max_label", "label": "MAX_LABEL", "type": "double"}, {"name": "ne_id", "label": "NE_ID", "type": "int"}, {"name": "wikidataid", "label": "WIKIDATAID", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_ar", "label": "NAME_AR", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_bn", "label": "NAME_BN", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_de", "label": "NAME_DE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_en", "label": "NAME_EN", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_es", "label": "NAME_ES", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_fr", "label": "NAME_FR", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_el", "label": "NAME_EL", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_hi", "label": "NAME_HI", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_hu", "label": "NAME_HU", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_id", "label": "NAME_ID", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_it", "label": "NAME_IT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_ja", "label": "NAME_JA", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_ko", "label": "NAME_KO", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_nl", "label": "NAME_NL", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_pl", "label": "NAME_PL", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_pt", "label": "NAME_PT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_ru", "label": "NAME_RU", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_sv", "label": "NAME_SV", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_tr", "label": "NAME_TR", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_vi", "label": "NAME_VI", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_zh", "label": "NAME_ZH", "type": "text"}], "basic_metas": {"default": {"metadata_processed": "2020-12-30T13:20:34.013798+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T13:14:18+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T11:18:26+00:00", "license": "Public Domain", "publisher": "Natural Earth", "description": "<p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">Countries distinguish between metropolitan (homeland) and independent and semi-independent portions of sovereign states. If you want to see the dependent overseas regions broken out (like in ISO codes, see France for example), use\u00a0</span><a href=\"https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-political-vectors/10m-admin-0-nitty-gritty/\" style=\"background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px 1px; color: rgb(184, 91, 90); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 200, 200);\">map units</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">\u00a0instead.</span><br/></p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\">Each country is coded with a world region that roughly follows the\u00a0<a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm\" style=\"text-decoration: none; padding: 0px 1px; color: rgb(184, 91, 90); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(232, 200, 200);\">United Nations setup</a>.</p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\">Includes some thematic data from the United Nations, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, and elsewhere.</p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\"><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 7px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);\">Natural Earth Vector draws boundaries of countries according to defacto status. We show who actually controls the situation on the ground. Please feel free to mashup our disputed areas (link) theme to match your particular political outlook.</p>", "theme": ["Spatial planning, Town planning, Buildings, Equipment, Housing"], "title": "Natural Earth - Countries 1:110m", "license_url": "", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": true, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "references": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/110m-cultural-vectors/110m-admin-0-countries/", "metadata_languages": ["en"], "geographic_reference": ["world"], "language": "en", "geometry_types": ["MultiPolygon", "Polygon"], "attributions": ["Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com."], "territory": ["World"], "records_count": 177}}, "interop_metas": {}, "extra_metas": {}}, {"datasetid": "les-arbres-remarquables-de-paris", "metas": {"domain": "documentation-resources", "staged": false, "visibility": "domain", "metadata_processed": "2021-02-26T10:01:14.428632+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T11:13:53+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T11:09:47+00:00", "license": "Open Database License", "publisher": "Direction des Espaces Verts et de l'Environnement - Ville de Paris", "description": "<p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Il s'agit des arbres d'alignement, des jardins, des cimeti\u00e8res parisiens, des \u00e9coles, des \u00e9tablissements de la petite enfance,\u00a0</p><p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Cr\u00e9ation de la donn\u00e9e : 2006</p><p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Pour plus de renseignements, consultez la notice en pi\u00e8ce jointe OU le dossier sp\u00e9cial\u00a0<a href=\"http://www.paris.fr/pratique/jardinage-vegetation/dossier-arbres-remarquables/les-arbres-remarquables-a-paris/rub_10043_dossier_103510_port_25125\">Arbres remarquables \u00e0 Paris</a></p>", "theme": ["Environnement"], "title": "Les arbres remarquables de Paris", "keyword": ["arbre", "paris"], "license_url": "http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": true, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "metadata_languages": ["fr"], "geographic_reference": ["fr_80_75056"], "language": "fr", "geometry_types": ["Point"], "territory": ["Paris"], "records_count": 179}, "has_records": true, "data_visible": true, "features": ["timeserie", "analyze", "geo"], "attachments": [], "alternative_exports": [], "fields": [{"name": "geo_point", "label": "Geo point", "type": "geo_point_2d"}, {"name": "genre", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "GENRE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "espece", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "ESPECE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adresse", "label": "ADRESSE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "idbase", "label": "IDBASE", "type": "double"}, {"name": "typeemplacement", "label": "TYPEEMPLACEMENT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "domanialite", "label": "DOMANIALITE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "arrondissement", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "ARRONDISSEMENT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "complementadresse", "label": "COMPLEMENTADRESSE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "numero", "label": "NUMERO", "type": "text"}, {"name": "idemplacement", "label": "IDEMPLACEMENT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "circonference_en_cm", "label": "CIRCONFERENCE EN CM", "type": "double"}, {"name": "hauteur_en_m", "label": "HAUTEUR EN M", "type": "double"}, {"name": "stadedeveloppement", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "STADEDEVELOPPEMENT", "type": "text"}, {"name": "pepiniere", "label": "PEPINIERE", "type": "text"}, {"name": "variete_ou_cultivar", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "VARIETE OU CULTIVAR", "type": "text"}, {"name": "dateplantation", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "DATEPLANTATION", "type": "datetime"}, {"name": "remarquable", "label": "REMARQUABLE", "type": "int"}, {"name": "objectid", "label": "OBJECTID", "type": "int"}, {"name": "libellefrancais", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "LIBELLEFRANCAIS", "type": "text"}], "basic_metas": {"default": {"metadata_processed": "2021-02-26T10:01:14.428632+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T11:13:53+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T11:09:47+00:00", "license": "Open Database License", "publisher": "Direction des Espaces Verts et de l'Environnement - Ville de Paris", "description": "<p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Il s'agit des arbres d'alignement, des jardins, des cimeti\u00e8res parisiens, des \u00e9coles, des \u00e9tablissements de la petite enfance,\u00a0</p><p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Cr\u00e9ation de la donn\u00e9e : 2006</p><p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Pour plus de renseignements, consultez la notice en pi\u00e8ce jointe OU le dossier sp\u00e9cial\u00a0<a href=\"http://www.paris.fr/pratique/jardinage-vegetation/dossier-arbres-remarquables/les-arbres-remarquables-a-paris/rub_10043_dossier_103510_port_25125\">Arbres remarquables \u00e0 Paris</a></p>", "theme": ["Environnement"], "title": "Les arbres remarquables de Paris", "keyword": ["arbre", "paris"], "license_url": "http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": true, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "metadata_languages": ["fr"], "geographic_reference": ["fr_80_75056"], "language": "fr", "geometry_types": ["Point"], "territory": ["Paris"], "records_count": 179}}, "interop_metas": {}, "extra_metas": {}}, {"datasetid": "evenements-publics-openagenda-extract", "metas": {"domain": "documentation-resources", "staged": false, "visibility": "domain", "metadata_processed": "2020-12-30T13:27:31.568278+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T13:27:30+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T13:22:20+00:00", "license": "Licence Ouverte v2.0", "publisher": "Open Agenda", "description": "<p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Liste des \u00e9v\u00e9nements publics publi\u00e9s dans les agendas OpenAgenda.</p><p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Extrait au 1er avril 2019\u00a0restreint \u00e0 2019</p>", "theme": ["Culture, Heritage"], "title": "Evenements publics - OpenAgenda - Extrait", "license_url": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ETALAB-Licence-Ouverte-v2.0.pdf", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": true, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "references": "https://openagenda.com/", "metadata_languages": ["en"], "geographic_reference": ["world"], "language": "en", "geometry_types": ["Point"], "territory": ["World"], "records_count": 50371}, "has_records": true, "data_visible": true, "features": ["timeserie", "analyze", "geo"], "attachments": [], "alternative_exports": [], "fields": [{"name": "uid", "label": "uid", "type": "int"}, {"name": "lien", "label": "Lien", "type": "text"}, {"name": "periode", "label": "P\u00e9riode", "type": "text"}, {"name": "image", "label": "Image", "type": "text"}, {"name": "vignette", "label": "Vignette", "type": "text"}, {"name": "share_url", "label": "Share Url", "type": "text"}, {"name": "langue", "label": "Langue", "type": "text"}, {"name": "titre", "label": "Titre", "type": "text"}, {"name": "description", "label": "Description", "type": "text"}, {"name": "details", "label": "D\u00e9tails", "type": "text"}, {"name": "mots_cles", "label": "Mots cl\u00e9s", "type": "text"}, {"name": "latlon", "label": "latlon", "type": "geo_point_2d"}, {"name": "place", "label": "Place", "type": "text"}, {"name": "adresse", "label": "Adresse", "type": "text"}, {"name": "departement", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "D\u00e9partement", "type": "text"}, {"name": "region", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "R\u00e9gion", "type": "text"}, {"name": "ville", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}], "label": "Ville", "type": "text"}, {"name": "date_debut", "label": "Date d\u00e9but", "type": "date"}, {"name": "date_de_fin", "label": "Date de fin", "type": "date"}, {"name": "timetable", "label": "timetable", "type": "text"}, {"name": "tarif", "label": "Tarif", "type": "text"}, {"name": "program_uid", "label": "Program Uid", "type": "text"}, {"name": "date_mise_a_jour", "label": "Date mise \u00e0 jour", "type": "datetime"}, {"name": "quartier", "label": "Quartier", "type": "text"}], "basic_metas": {"default": {"metadata_processed": "2020-12-30T13:27:31.568278+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T13:27:30+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T13:22:20+00:00", "license": "Licence Ouverte v2.0", "publisher": "Open Agenda", "description": "<p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Liste des \u00e9v\u00e9nements publics publi\u00e9s dans les agendas OpenAgenda.</p><p style='font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.495px;'>Extrait au 1er avril 2019\u00a0restreint \u00e0 2019</p>", "theme": ["Culture, Heritage"], "title": "Evenements publics - OpenAgenda - Extrait", "license_url": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ETALAB-Licence-Ouverte-v2.0.pdf", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": true, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "references": "https://openagenda.com/", "metadata_languages": ["en"], "geographic_reference": ["world"], "language": "en", "geometry_types": ["Point"], "territory": ["World"], "records_count": 50371}}, "interop_metas": {}, "extra_metas": {}}, {"datasetid": "roman-emperors", "metas": {"domain": "documentation-resources", "staged": false, "visibility": "domain", "metadata_processed": "2020-12-30T08:41:41.230855+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T08:41:40+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T08:24:00+00:00", "publisher": "Zoni Nation", "description": "<p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Data verification is in progress.</p><h2 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.25; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-secondary); caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#data-notes\" id=\"user-content-data-notes\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Data Notes</h2><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Source:</span>\u00a0<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors</a>, cross-checked with all linked pages.</p><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>The column headers are described as below:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>index</code>\u00a0- A serial numbering ID for each emperor</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>name</code>\u00a0- The common name of each emperor</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>name.full</code>\u00a0- The full name of each emperor</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of birth. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>death</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of death. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth.cty</code>\u00a0- Location of birth by city.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth.prv</code>\u00a0- Location of birth by province.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>rise</code>\u00a0- Rise to power. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#rise-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Rise</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.start</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of the emperor's start of reign. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.end</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of the emperor's end of reign. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>cause</code>\u00a0- Cause of death by mode. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#cause-of-death-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Cause of Death Definitions</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>killer</code>\u00a0- Who or what caused the death of the emperor. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#killer-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Killer Definitions</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>dynasty</code>\u00a0- Which historical dynasty the emperor belonged to.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>era</code>\u00a0- Which era the emperor belonged to.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0- Notes regarding additional information, discrepancies, or potential issues regarding the data.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>verif.who</code>\u00a0- Information was compiled then vetted to one or more parties for independent checking. This column contains contact information for the person who verified this row of data.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Note: Information that is completely missing from historical sources is\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">left blank</span>.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#year-issues\" id=\"user-content-year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Year Issues</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Since these sources are from ancient texts, there are a certain number of unknown dates. Below are some notes on how\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth</code>,\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>death</code>,\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.start</code>, and\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.end</code>. were calculated:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li>If the date was BCE, the following actions were performed:<ul style=\"padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><li>The year was made positive</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The year had 1 year subtracted from its absolute value, to make it consistent with\u00a0<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Years\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">ISO 8601</a>\u00a0(e.g. 1AD = 0001, 1BC = 0000, 2BC = 0001, 3BC = 0002, ...).</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The \"notes\" column will state BCE date.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The code in\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>emperors.R</code>\u00a0was modified to invert the sign of that specific value (e.g. 1AD = 0001, 1BC = 0000, 2BC = -001, 3BC = -002, ...) to complete the process of ISO 8601 compatibility.</li></ul></li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If the\u00a0<em>year</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the\u00a0<em>day</em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>month</em>, the start of the year was taken.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If the\u00a0<em>year and month</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the\u00a0<em>day</em>, the middle of the month was taken (14 for February, 15 for other months).</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If\u00a0<em>two dates were given</em>, due to inconsistencies with ancient sources, then:<ul style=\"padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><li>In the case it was\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth</code>\u00a0or\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.start</code>, the earlier date was chosen.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">In the case it was\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>death</code>\u00a0or\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.end</code>, the later date was chosen.</li></ul></li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If the\u00a0<em>year and one of two possible months</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the day, the first date of the second month was chosen (middle of the two options).</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If\u00a0<em>two adjacent years</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the\u00a0<em>month</em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>day</em>, January 1 of the second year was chosen (middle of the two options).</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#cause-of-death-definitions\" id=\"user-content-cause-of-death-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Cause of Death Definitions</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>In the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>cause</code>\u00a0column, an emperor's\u00a0<em>mode of</em>\u00a0death probably needs clarifying in some instances:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Suicide</span>\u00a0in antiquity was generally a political move, and was often committed in instances where there was strong political pressure. This could either be\u00a0<em>Voluntary</em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>Forced</em>\u00a0but won't be noted as such. [<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_in_antiquity#Ancient_reasons_for_committing_suicide\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Further Reading</a>]</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Assassination</span>\u00a0occurred when a homicide was committed against an emperor\u00a0<em>outside</em>\u00a0due process law.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Execution</span>\u00a0occurred when a homicide was committed against an emperor\u00a0<em>within</em>\u00a0due process of law.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Died in Battle</span>\u00a0occurred when a homicide was committed against an emperor during battle or as a result of battle.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Natural Causes</span>\u00a0occurred when an emperor died due to disease, plague, or something internal.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#killer-definitions\" id=\"user-content-killer-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Killer Definitions</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>In the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>killer</code>\u00a0column, we are concerned with\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">who</span>\u00a0(generally) killed the emperor or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">the root cause</span>,\u00a0<em>not mode of</em>as with\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>cause</code>. Some definitions that might need clarification:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Other Emperor</span>\u00a0The person who committed homicide against an emperor was another emperor, or was a successor.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If it was\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Natural Causes</span>, usually the disease that killed the emperor will be listed, usually\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Plague</span>,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Fever</span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Heart Failure</span>. In rare cases, this will be\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Lightning</span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Fire</span>. If the cause is unknown,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Disease</span>\u00a0will simply be listed.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Praetorian Guard</span>\u00a0was notorious for assassinating emperors, despite their function.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#rise-definitions\" id=\"user-content-rise-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Rise Definitions</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>In the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>rise</code>\u00a0column, an emporor's rise to power occurred in one of the following situations:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Birthright</span>\u00a0- Cases in which an emperor's lineage was the determining factor in their control of the Empire, with little conflict.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Seized Power</span>\u00a0- Cases in which an emporor used violent force, self-proclamation, or clever opportunism to seize the Empire without birthright or appointment.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Appointment by X</span>\u00a0- Cases in which an emperor was appointed by an\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Army</span>, the\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Senate</span>, an\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Emperor</span>, or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Praetorian Guard</span>.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">Other rare occurrences include\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Election</span>.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\"; margin-bottom: 0px !important;'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p>", "theme": ["Culture, Heritage"], "title": "Roman Emperors from 26 BC to 395 AD", "federated": false, "modified_updates_on_metadata_change": false, "geographic_reference_auto": false, "modified_updates_on_data_change": false, "references": "https://github.com/zonination/emperors", "metadata_languages": ["en"], "language": "en", "records_count": 68}, "has_records": true, "data_visible": true, "features": ["analyze", "timeserie"], "attachments": [], "alternative_exports": [], "fields": [{"name": "index", "label": "Index", "type": "int"}, {"name": "name", "label": "Name", "type": "text"}, {"name": "name_full", "label": "Full Name", "type": "text"}, {"name": "birth", "label": "Birth", "type": "date"}, {"name": "death", "label": "Death", "type": "date"}, {"name": "birth_cty", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}, {"args": ["alphanum"], "name": "facetsort"}, {"name": "sortable"}], "label": "Birth City", "type": "text"}, {"name": "birth_prv", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}, {"args": ["alphanum"], "name": "facetsort"}, {"name": "sortable"}], "label": "Birth Province", "type": "text"}, {"name": "rise", "annotations": [{"name": "sortable"}], "label": "Rise", "type": "text"}, {"name": "reign_start", "label": "Reign Start", "type": "date"}, {"name": "reign_end", "label": "Reign End", "type": "date"}, {"name": "cause", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}, {"args": ["alphanum"], "name": "facetsort"}, {"name": "sortable"}], "label": "Cause", "type": "text"}, {"name": "killer", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}, {"args": ["alphanum"], "name": "facetsort"}, {"name": "sortable"}], "label": "Killer", "type": "text"}, {"name": "dynasty", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}, {"name": "sortable"}, {"args": ["alphanum"], "name": "facetsort"}], "label": "Dynasty", "type": "text"}, {"name": "era", "annotations": [{"name": "facet"}, {"args": ["alphanum"], "name": "facetsort"}, {"name": "sortable"}], "label": "Era", "type": "text"}, {"name": "notes", "label": "Notes", "type": "text"}, {"name": "verif_who", "label": "Verification", "type": "text"}, {"name": "image", "label": "Image", "type": "text"}], "basic_metas": {"default": {"metadata_processed": "2020-12-30T08:41:41.230855+00:00", "data_processed": "2020-12-30T08:41:40+00:00", "modified": "2020-12-30T08:24:00+00:00", "publisher": "Zoni Nation", "description": "<p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Data verification is in progress.</p><h2 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.25; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-secondary); caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#data-notes\" id=\"user-content-data-notes\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Data Notes</h2><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Source:</span>\u00a0<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors</a>, cross-checked with all linked pages.</p><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>The column headers are described as below:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>index</code>\u00a0- A serial numbering ID for each emperor</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>name</code>\u00a0- The common name of each emperor</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>name.full</code>\u00a0- The full name of each emperor</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of birth. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>death</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of death. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth.cty</code>\u00a0- Location of birth by city.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth.prv</code>\u00a0- Location of birth by province.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>rise</code>\u00a0- Rise to power. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#rise-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Rise</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.start</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of the emperor's start of reign. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.end</code>\u00a0- The best estimate or actual date of the emperor's end of reign. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Year Issues</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>cause</code>\u00a0- Cause of death by mode. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#cause-of-death-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Cause of Death Definitions</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>killer</code>\u00a0- Who or what caused the death of the emperor. See\u00a0<a href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors/blob/master/README.md#killer-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Killer Definitions</a>\u00a0for more information.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>dynasty</code>\u00a0- Which historical dynasty the emperor belonged to.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>era</code>\u00a0- Which era the emperor belonged to.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0- Notes regarding additional information, discrepancies, or potential issues regarding the data.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>verif.who</code>\u00a0- Information was compiled then vetted to one or more parties for independent checking. This column contains contact information for the person who verified this row of data.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Note: Information that is completely missing from historical sources is\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">left blank</span>.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#year-issues\" id=\"user-content-year-issues\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Year Issues</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Since these sources are from ancient texts, there are a certain number of unknown dates. Below are some notes on how\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth</code>,\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>death</code>,\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.start</code>, and\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.end</code>. were calculated:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li>If the date was BCE, the following actions were performed:<ul style=\"padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><li>The year was made positive</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The year had 1 year subtracted from its absolute value, to make it consistent with\u00a0<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Years\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">ISO 8601</a>\u00a0(e.g. 1AD = 0001, 1BC = 0000, 2BC = 0001, 3BC = 0002, ...).</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The \"notes\" column will state BCE date.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The code in\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>emperors.R</code>\u00a0was modified to invert the sign of that specific value (e.g. 1AD = 0001, 1BC = 0000, 2BC = -001, 3BC = -002, ...) to complete the process of ISO 8601 compatibility.</li></ul></li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If the\u00a0<em>year</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the\u00a0<em>day</em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>month</em>, the start of the year was taken.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If the\u00a0<em>year and month</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the\u00a0<em>day</em>, the middle of the month was taken (14 for February, 15 for other months).</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If\u00a0<em>two dates were given</em>, due to inconsistencies with ancient sources, then:<ul style=\"padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><li>In the case it was\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>birth</code>\u00a0or\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.start</code>, the earlier date was chosen.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">In the case it was\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>death</code>\u00a0or\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>reign.end</code>, the later date was chosen.</li></ul></li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If the\u00a0<em>year and one of two possible months</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the day, the first date of the second month was chosen (middle of the two options).</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If\u00a0<em>two adjacent years</em>\u00a0of the date was known, but not the\u00a0<em>month</em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>day</em>, January 1 of the second year was chosen (middle of the two options).</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#cause-of-death-definitions\" id=\"user-content-cause-of-death-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Cause of Death Definitions</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>In the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>cause</code>\u00a0column, an emperor's\u00a0<em>mode of</em>\u00a0death probably needs clarifying in some instances:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Suicide</span>\u00a0in antiquity was generally a political move, and was often committed in instances where there was strong political pressure. This could either be\u00a0<em>Voluntary</em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>Forced</em>\u00a0but won't be noted as such. [<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_in_antiquity#Ancient_reasons_for_committing_suicide\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none;\">Further Reading</a>]</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Assassination</span>\u00a0occurred when a homicide was committed against an emperor\u00a0<em>outside</em>\u00a0due process law.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Execution</span>\u00a0occurred when a homicide was committed against an emperor\u00a0<em>within</em>\u00a0due process of law.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Died in Battle</span>\u00a0occurred when a homicide was committed against an emperor during battle or as a result of battle.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Natural Causes</span>\u00a0occurred when an emperor died due to disease, plague, or something internal.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#killer-definitions\" id=\"user-content-killer-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Killer Definitions</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>In the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>killer</code>\u00a0column, we are concerned with\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">who</span>\u00a0(generally) killed the emperor or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">the root cause</span>,\u00a0<em>not mode of</em>as with\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>cause</code>. Some definitions that might need clarification:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Other Emperor</span>\u00a0The person who committed homicide against an emperor was another emperor, or was a successor.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">If it was\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Natural Causes</span>, usually the disease that killed the emperor will be listed, usually\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Plague</span>,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Fever</span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Heart Failure</span>. In rare cases, this will be\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Lightning</span>\u00a0or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Fire</span>. If the cause is unknown,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Disease</span>\u00a0will simply be listed.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">The\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Praetorian Guard</span>\u00a0was notorious for assassinating emperors, despite their function.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>Discrepancies will be listed in the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>notes</code>\u00a0column.</p><h3 style='margin-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><a aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"anchor\" href=\"https://github.com/zonination/emperors#rise-definitions\" id=\"user-content-rise-definitions\" style=\"color: var(--color-text-link); text-decoration: none; float: left; padding-right: 4px; margin-left: -20px; line-height: 1;\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path d=\"M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"></path></svg></a>Rise Definitions</h3><p style='font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'>In the\u00a0<code style='font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 13.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; margin: 0px; background-color: var(--color-markdown-code-bg); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;'>rise</code>\u00a0column, an emporor's rise to power occurred in one of the following situations:</p><ul style='font-size: 16px; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; caret-color: rgb(36, 41, 46); color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\";'><li><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Birthright</span>\u00a0- Cases in which an emperor's lineage was the determining factor in their control of the Empire, with little conflict.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Seized Power</span>\u00a0- Cases in which an emporor used violent force, self-proclamation, or clever opportunism to seize the Empire without birthright or appointment.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Appointment by X</span>\u00a0- Cases in which an emperor was appointed by an\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Army</span>, the\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Senate</span>, an\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Emperor</span>, or\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Praetorian Guard</span>.</li><li style=\"margin-top: 0.25em;\">Other rare occurrences include\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Election</span>.</li></ul><p style='font-size: 16px; 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